--- /dev/null
+<?php
+/*
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
+ * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
+ * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
+ */
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM;
+
+use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
+
+use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Expr;
+
+/**
+ * This class is responsible for building DQL query strings via an object oriented
+ * PHP interface.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ * @author Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
+ * @author Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
+ * @author Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
+ */
+class QueryBuilder
+{
+ /* The query types. */
+ const SELECT = 0;
+ const DELETE = 1;
+ const UPDATE = 2;
+
+ /** The builder states. */
+ const STATE_DIRTY = 0;
+ const STATE_CLEAN = 1;
+
+ /**
+ * @var EntityManager The EntityManager used by this QueryBuilder.
+ */
+ private $_em;
+
+ /**
+ * @var array The array of DQL parts collected.
+ */
+ private $_dqlParts = array(
+ 'distinct' => false,
+ 'select' => array(),
+ 'from' => array(),
+ 'join' => array(),
+ 'set' => array(),
+ 'where' => null,
+ 'groupBy' => array(),
+ 'having' => null,
+ 'orderBy' => array()
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * @var integer The type of query this is. Can be select, update or delete.
+ */
+ private $_type = self::SELECT;
+
+ /**
+ * @var integer The state of the query object. Can be dirty or clean.
+ */
+ private $_state = self::STATE_CLEAN;
+
+ /**
+ * @var string The complete DQL string for this query.
+ */
+ private $_dql;
+
+ /**
+ * @var \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection The query parameters.
+ */
+ private $parameters = array();
+
+ /**
+ * @var integer The index of the first result to retrieve.
+ */
+ private $_firstResult = null;
+
+ /**
+ * @var integer The maximum number of results to retrieve.
+ */
+ private $_maxResults = null;
+
+ /**
+ * @var array Keeps root entity alias names for join entities.
+ */
+ private $joinRootAliases = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Initializes a new <tt>QueryBuilder</tt> that uses the given <tt>EntityManager</tt>.
+ *
+ * @param EntityManager $em The EntityManager to use.
+ */
+ public function __construct(EntityManager $em)
+ {
+ $this->_em = $em;
+ $this->parameters = new ArrayCollection();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets an ExpressionBuilder used for object-oriented construction of query expressions.
+ * This producer method is intended for convenient inline usage. Example:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->where($qb->expr()->eq('u.id', 1));
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * For more complex expression construction, consider storing the expression
+ * builder object in a local variable.
+ *
+ * @return Query\Expr
+ */
+ public function expr()
+ {
+ return $this->_em->getExpressionBuilder();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the type of the currently built query.
+ *
+ * @return integer
+ */
+ public function getType()
+ {
+ return $this->_type;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the associated EntityManager for this query builder.
+ *
+ * @return EntityManager
+ */
+ public function getEntityManager()
+ {
+ return $this->_em;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the state of this query builder instance.
+ *
+ * @return integer Either QueryBuilder::STATE_DIRTY or QueryBuilder::STATE_CLEAN.
+ */
+ public function getState()
+ {
+ return $this->_state;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the complete DQL string formed by the current specifications of this QueryBuilder.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * echo $qb->getDql(); // SELECT u FROM User u
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @return string The DQL query string.
+ */
+ public function getDQL()
+ {
+ if ($this->_dql !== null && $this->_state === self::STATE_CLEAN) {
+ return $this->_dql;
+ }
+
+ $dql = '';
+
+ switch ($this->_type) {
+ case self::DELETE:
+ $dql = $this->_getDQLForDelete();
+ break;
+
+ case self::UPDATE:
+ $dql = $this->_getDQLForUpdate();
+ break;
+
+ case self::SELECT:
+ default:
+ $dql = $this->_getDQLForSelect();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $this->_state = self::STATE_CLEAN;
+ $this->_dql = $dql;
+
+ return $dql;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a Query instance from the current specifications of the builder.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u');
+ * $q = $qb->getQuery();
+ * $results = $q->execute();
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @return Query
+ */
+ public function getQuery()
+ {
+ $parameters = clone $this->parameters;
+
+ return $this->_em->createQuery($this->getDQL())
+ ->setParameters($parameters)
+ ->setFirstResult($this->_firstResult)
+ ->setMaxResults($this->_maxResults);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the root entity alias of the joined entity.
+ *
+ * @param string $alias The alias of the new join entity
+ * @param string $parentAlias The parent entity alias of the join relationship
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function findRootAlias($alias, $parentAlias)
+ {
+ $rootAlias = null;
+
+ if (in_array($parentAlias, $this->getRootAliases())) {
+ $rootAlias = $parentAlias;
+ } elseif (isset($this->joinRootAliases[$parentAlias])) {
+ $rootAlias = $this->joinRootAliases[$parentAlias];
+ } else {
+ // Should never happen with correct joining order. Might be
+ // thoughtful to throw exception instead.
+ $rootAlias = $this->getRootAlias();
+ }
+
+ $this->joinRootAliases[$alias] = $rootAlias;
+
+ return $rootAlias;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the FIRST root alias of the query. This is the first entity alias involved
+ * in the construction of the query.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u');
+ *
+ * echo $qb->getRootAlias(); // u
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @deprecated Please use $qb->getRootAliases() instead.
+ * @return string $rootAlias
+ */
+ public function getRootAlias()
+ {
+ $aliases = $this->getRootAliases();
+ return $aliases[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the root aliases of the query. This is the entity aliases involved
+ * in the construction of the query.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u');
+ *
+ * $qb->getRootAliases(); // array('u')
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @return array $rootAliases
+ */
+ public function getRootAliases()
+ {
+ $aliases = array();
+
+ foreach ($this->_dqlParts['from'] as &$fromClause) {
+ if (is_string($fromClause)) {
+ $spacePos = strrpos($fromClause, ' ');
+ $from = substr($fromClause, 0, $spacePos);
+ $alias = substr($fromClause, $spacePos + 1);
+
+ $fromClause = new Query\Expr\From($from, $alias);
+ }
+
+ $aliases[] = $fromClause->getAlias();
+ }
+
+ return $aliases;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the root entities of the query. This is the entity aliases involved
+ * in the construction of the query.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u');
+ *
+ * $qb->getRootEntities(); // array('User')
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @return array $rootEntities
+ */
+ public function getRootEntities()
+ {
+ $entities = array();
+
+ foreach ($this->_dqlParts['from'] as &$fromClause) {
+ if (is_string($fromClause)) {
+ $spacePos = strrpos($fromClause, ' ');
+ $from = substr($fromClause, 0, $spacePos);
+ $alias = substr($fromClause, $spacePos + 1);
+
+ $fromClause = new Query\Expr\From($from, $alias);
+ }
+
+ $entities[] = $fromClause->getFrom();
+ }
+
+ return $entities;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets a query parameter for the query being constructed.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->where('u.id = :user_id')
+ * ->setParameter('user_id', 1);
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string|integer $key The parameter position or name.
+ * @param mixed $value The parameter value.
+ * @param string|null $type PDO::PARAM_* or \Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Type::* constant
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function setParameter($key, $value, $type = null)
+ {
+ $filteredParameters = $this->parameters->filter(
+ function ($parameter) use ($key)
+ {
+ // Must not be identical because of string to integer conversion
+ return ($key == $parameter->getName());
+ }
+ );
+
+ if (count($filteredParameters)) {
+ $parameter = $filteredParameters->first();
+ $parameter->setValue($value, $type);
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ $parameter = new Query\Parameter($key, $value, $type);
+
+ $this->parameters->add($parameter);
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets a collection of query parameters for the query being constructed.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->where('u.id = :user_id1 OR u.id = :user_id2')
+ * ->setParameters(new ArrayCollection(array(
+ * new Parameter('user_id1', 1),
+ * new Parameter('user_id2', 2)
+ )));
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection|array $params The query parameters to set.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function setParameters($parameters)
+ {
+ // BC compatibility with 2.3-
+ if (is_array($parameters)) {
+ $parameterCollection = new ArrayCollection();
+
+ foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) {
+ $parameter = new Query\Parameter($key, $value);
+
+ $parameterCollection->add($parameter);
+ }
+
+ $parameters = $parameterCollection;
+ }
+
+ $this->parameters = $parameters;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets all defined query parameters for the query being constructed.
+ *
+ * @return \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection The currently defined query parameters.
+ */
+ public function getParameters()
+ {
+ return $this->parameters;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a (previously set) query parameter of the query being constructed.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $key The key (index or name) of the bound parameter.
+ *
+ * @return Query\Parameter|null The value of the bound parameter.
+ */
+ public function getParameter($key)
+ {
+ $filteredParameters = $this->parameters->filter(
+ function ($parameter) use ($key)
+ {
+ // Must not be identical because of string to integer conversion
+ return ($key == $parameter->getName());
+ }
+ );
+
+ return count($filteredParameters) ? $filteredParameters->first() : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the position of the first result to retrieve (the "offset").
+ *
+ * @param integer $firstResult The first result to return.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function setFirstResult($firstResult)
+ {
+ $this->_firstResult = $firstResult;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the position of the first result the query object was set to retrieve (the "offset").
+ * Returns NULL if {@link setFirstResult} was not applied to this QueryBuilder.
+ *
+ * @return integer The position of the first result.
+ */
+ public function getFirstResult()
+ {
+ return $this->_firstResult;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the maximum number of results to retrieve (the "limit").
+ *
+ * @param integer $maxResults The maximum number of results to retrieve.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function setMaxResults($maxResults)
+ {
+ $this->_maxResults = $maxResults;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the maximum number of results the query object was set to retrieve (the "limit").
+ * Returns NULL if {@link setMaxResults} was not applied to this query builder.
+ *
+ * @return integer Maximum number of results.
+ */
+ public function getMaxResults()
+ {
+ return $this->_maxResults;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Either appends to or replaces a single, generic query part.
+ *
+ * The available parts are: 'select', 'from', 'join', 'set', 'where',
+ * 'groupBy', 'having' and 'orderBy'.
+ *
+ * @param string $dqlPartName
+ * @param string $dqlPart
+ * @param string $append
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function add($dqlPartName, $dqlPart, $append = false)
+ {
+ $isMultiple = is_array($this->_dqlParts[$dqlPartName]);
+
+ // This is introduced for backwards compatibility reasons.
+ // TODO: Remove for 3.0
+ if ($dqlPartName == 'join') {
+ $newDqlPart = array();
+
+ foreach ($dqlPart as $k => $v) {
+ $k = is_numeric($k) ? $this->getRootAlias() : $k;
+
+ $newDqlPart[$k] = $v;
+ }
+
+ $dqlPart = $newDqlPart;
+ }
+
+ if ($append && $isMultiple) {
+ if (is_array($dqlPart)) {
+ $key = key($dqlPart);
+
+ $this->_dqlParts[$dqlPartName][$key][] = $dqlPart[$key];
+ } else {
+ $this->_dqlParts[$dqlPartName][] = $dqlPart;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->_dqlParts[$dqlPartName] = ($isMultiple) ? array($dqlPart) : $dqlPart;
+ }
+
+ $this->_state = self::STATE_DIRTY;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies an item that is to be returned in the query result.
+ * Replaces any previously specified selections, if any.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u', 'p')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->leftJoin('u.Phonenumbers', 'p');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param mixed $select The selection expressions.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function select($select = null)
+ {
+ $this->_type = self::SELECT;
+
+ if (empty($select)) {
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ $selects = is_array($select) ? $select : func_get_args();
+
+ return $this->add('select', new Expr\Select($selects), false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a DISTINCT flag to this query.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->distinct()
+ * ->from('User', 'u');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param bool
+ * @return QueryBuilder
+ */
+ public function distinct($flag = true)
+ {
+ $this->_dqlParts['distinct'] = (bool) $flag;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an item that is to be returned in the query result.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->addSelect('p')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->leftJoin('u.Phonenumbers', 'p');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param mixed $select The selection expression.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function addSelect($select = null)
+ {
+ $this->_type = self::SELECT;
+
+ if (empty($select)) {
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ $selects = is_array($select) ? $select : func_get_args();
+
+ return $this->add('select', new Expr\Select($selects), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Turns the query being built into a bulk delete query that ranges over
+ * a certain entity type.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->delete('User', 'u')
+ * ->where('u.id = :user_id');
+ * ->setParameter('user_id', 1);
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string $delete The class/type whose instances are subject to the deletion.
+ * @param string $alias The class/type alias used in the constructed query.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function delete($delete = null, $alias = null)
+ {
+ $this->_type = self::DELETE;
+
+ if ( ! $delete) {
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ return $this->add('from', new Expr\From($delete, $alias));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Turns the query being built into a bulk update query that ranges over
+ * a certain entity type.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->update('User', 'u')
+ * ->set('u.password', md5('password'))
+ * ->where('u.id = ?');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string $update The class/type whose instances are subject to the update.
+ * @param string $alias The class/type alias used in the constructed query.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function update($update = null, $alias = null)
+ {
+ $this->_type = self::UPDATE;
+
+ if ( ! $update) {
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ return $this->add('from', new Expr\From($update, $alias));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create and add a query root corresponding to the entity identified by the given alias,
+ * forming a cartesian product with any existing query roots.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string $from The class name.
+ * @param string $alias The alias of the class.
+ * @param string $indexBy The index for the from.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function from($from, $alias, $indexBy = null)
+ {
+ return $this->add('from', new Expr\From($from, $alias, $indexBy), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and adds a join over an entity association to the query.
+ *
+ * The entities in the joined association will be fetched as part of the query
+ * result if the alias used for the joined association is placed in the select
+ * expressions.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->join('u.Phonenumbers', 'p', Expr\Join::WITH, 'p.is_primary = 1');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string $join The relationship to join
+ * @param string $alias The alias of the join
+ * @param string $conditionType The condition type constant. Either ON or WITH.
+ * @param string $condition The condition for the join
+ * @param string $indexBy The index for the join
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function join($join, $alias, $conditionType = null, $condition = null, $indexBy = null)
+ {
+ return $this->innerJoin($join, $alias, $conditionType, $condition, $indexBy);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and adds a join over an entity association to the query.
+ *
+ * The entities in the joined association will be fetched as part of the query
+ * result if the alias used for the joined association is placed in the select
+ * expressions.
+ *
+ * [php]
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->innerJoin('u.Phonenumbers', 'p', Expr\Join::WITH, 'p.is_primary = 1');
+ *
+ * @param string $join The relationship to join
+ * @param string $alias The alias of the join
+ * @param string $conditionType The condition type constant. Either ON or WITH.
+ * @param string $condition The condition for the join
+ * @param string $indexBy The index for the join
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function innerJoin($join, $alias, $conditionType = null, $condition = null, $indexBy = null)
+ {
+ $parentAlias = substr($join, 0, strpos($join, '.'));
+
+ $rootAlias = $this->findRootAlias($alias, $parentAlias);
+
+ $join = new Expr\Join(
+ Expr\Join::INNER_JOIN, $join, $alias, $conditionType, $condition, $indexBy
+ );
+
+ return $this->add('join', array($rootAlias => $join), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and adds a left join over an entity association to the query.
+ *
+ * The entities in the joined association will be fetched as part of the query
+ * result if the alias used for the joined association is placed in the select
+ * expressions.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->leftJoin('u.Phonenumbers', 'p', Expr\Join::WITH, 'p.is_primary = 1');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string $join The relationship to join
+ * @param string $alias The alias of the join
+ * @param string $conditionType The condition type constant. Either ON or WITH.
+ * @param string $condition The condition for the join
+ * @param string $indexBy The index for the join
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function leftJoin($join, $alias, $conditionType = null, $condition = null, $indexBy = null)
+ {
+ $parentAlias = substr($join, 0, strpos($join, '.'));
+
+ $rootAlias = $this->findRootAlias($alias, $parentAlias);
+
+ $join = new Expr\Join(
+ Expr\Join::LEFT_JOIN, $join, $alias, $conditionType, $condition, $indexBy
+ );
+
+ return $this->add('join', array($rootAlias => $join), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets a new value for a field in a bulk update query.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->update('User', 'u')
+ * ->set('u.password', md5('password'))
+ * ->where('u.id = ?');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string $key The key/field to set.
+ * @param string $value The value, expression, placeholder, etc.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function set($key, $value)
+ {
+ return $this->add('set', new Expr\Comparison($key, Expr\Comparison::EQ, $value), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies one or more restrictions to the query result.
+ * Replaces any previously specified restrictions, if any.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->where('u.id = ?');
+ *
+ * // You can optionally programatically build and/or expressions
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder();
+ *
+ * $or = $qb->expr()->orx();
+ * $or->add($qb->expr()->eq('u.id', 1));
+ * $or->add($qb->expr()->eq('u.id', 2));
+ *
+ * $qb->update('User', 'u')
+ * ->set('u.password', md5('password'))
+ * ->where($or);
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param mixed $predicates The restriction predicates.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function where($predicates)
+ {
+ if ( ! (func_num_args() == 1 && $predicates instanceof Expr\Composite)) {
+ $predicates = new Expr\Andx(func_get_args());
+ }
+
+ return $this->add('where', $predicates);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds one or more restrictions to the query results, forming a logical
+ * conjunction with any previously specified restrictions.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->where('u.username LIKE ?')
+ * ->andWhere('u.is_active = 1');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param mixed $where The query restrictions.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ * @see where()
+ */
+ public function andWhere($where)
+ {
+ $where = $this->getDQLPart('where');
+ $args = func_get_args();
+
+ if ($where instanceof Expr\Andx) {
+ $where->addMultiple($args);
+ } else {
+ array_unshift($args, $where);
+ $where = new Expr\Andx($args);
+ }
+
+ return $this->add('where', $where, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds one or more restrictions to the query results, forming a logical
+ * disjunction with any previously specified restrictions.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->where('u.id = 1')
+ * ->orWhere('u.id = 2');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param mixed $where The WHERE statement
+ * @return QueryBuilder $qb
+ * @see where()
+ */
+ public function orWhere($where)
+ {
+ $where = $this->getDqlPart('where');
+ $args = func_get_args();
+
+ if ($where instanceof Expr\Orx) {
+ $where->addMultiple($args);
+ } else {
+ array_unshift($args, $where);
+ $where = new Expr\Orx($args);
+ }
+
+ return $this->add('where', $where, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies a grouping over the results of the query.
+ * Replaces any previously specified groupings, if any.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->groupBy('u.id');
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string $groupBy The grouping expression.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function groupBy($groupBy)
+ {
+ return $this->add('groupBy', new Expr\GroupBy(func_get_args()));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a grouping expression to the query.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+ * ->select('u')
+ * ->from('User', 'u')
+ * ->groupBy('u.lastLogin');
+ * ->addGroupBy('u.createdAt')
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @param string $groupBy The grouping expression.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function addGroupBy($groupBy)
+ {
+ return $this->add('groupBy', new Expr\GroupBy(func_get_args()), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies a restriction over the groups of the query.
+ * Replaces any previous having restrictions, if any.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $having The restriction over the groups.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function having($having)
+ {
+ if ( ! (func_num_args() == 1 && ($having instanceof Expr\Andx || $having instanceof Expr\Orx))) {
+ $having = new Expr\Andx(func_get_args());
+ }
+
+ return $this->add('having', $having);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a restriction over the groups of the query, forming a logical
+ * conjunction with any existing having restrictions.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $having The restriction to append.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function andHaving($having)
+ {
+ $having = $this->getDqlPart('having');
+ $args = func_get_args();
+
+ if ($having instanceof Expr\Andx) {
+ $having->addMultiple($args);
+ } else {
+ array_unshift($args, $having);
+ $having = new Expr\Andx($args);
+ }
+
+ return $this->add('having', $having);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a restriction over the groups of the query, forming a logical
+ * disjunction with any existing having restrictions.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $having The restriction to add.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function orHaving($having)
+ {
+ $having = $this->getDqlPart('having');
+ $args = func_get_args();
+
+ if ($having instanceof Expr\Orx) {
+ $having->addMultiple($args);
+ } else {
+ array_unshift($args, $having);
+ $having = new Expr\Orx($args);
+ }
+
+ return $this->add('having', $having);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies an ordering for the query results.
+ * Replaces any previously specified orderings, if any.
+ *
+ * @param string $sort The ordering expression.
+ * @param string $order The ordering direction.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function orderBy($sort, $order = null)
+ {
+ $orderBy = ($sort instanceof Expr\OrderBy) ? $sort : new Expr\OrderBy($sort, $order);
+
+ return $this->add('orderBy', $orderBy);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds an ordering to the query results.
+ *
+ * @param string $sort The ordering expression.
+ * @param string $order The ordering direction.
+ * @return QueryBuilder This QueryBuilder instance.
+ */
+ public function addOrderBy($sort, $order = null)
+ {
+ return $this->add('orderBy', new Expr\OrderBy($sort, $order), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a query part by its name.
+ *
+ * @param string $queryPartName
+ * @return mixed $queryPart
+ * @todo Rename: getQueryPart (or remove?)
+ */
+ public function getDQLPart($queryPartName)
+ {
+ return $this->_dqlParts[$queryPartName];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get all query parts.
+ *
+ * @return array $dqlParts
+ * @todo Rename: getQueryParts (or remove?)
+ */
+ public function getDQLParts()
+ {
+ return $this->_dqlParts;
+ }
+
+ private function _getDQLForDelete()
+ {
+ return 'DELETE'
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('from', array('pre' => ' ', 'separator' => ', '))
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('where', array('pre' => ' WHERE '))
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('orderBy', array('pre' => ' ORDER BY ', 'separator' => ', '));
+ }
+
+ private function _getDQLForUpdate()
+ {
+ return 'UPDATE'
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('from', array('pre' => ' ', 'separator' => ', '))
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('set', array('pre' => ' SET ', 'separator' => ', '))
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('where', array('pre' => ' WHERE '))
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('orderBy', array('pre' => ' ORDER BY ', 'separator' => ', '));
+ }
+
+ private function _getDQLForSelect()
+ {
+ $dql = 'SELECT'
+ . ($this->_dqlParts['distinct']===true ? ' DISTINCT' : '')
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('select', array('pre' => ' ', 'separator' => ', '));
+
+ $fromParts = $this->getDQLPart('from');
+ $joinParts = $this->getDQLPart('join');
+ $fromClauses = array();
+
+ // Loop through all FROM clauses
+ if ( ! empty($fromParts)) {
+ $dql .= ' FROM ';
+
+ foreach ($fromParts as $from) {
+ $fromClause = (string) $from;
+
+ if ($from instanceof Expr\From && isset($joinParts[$from->getAlias()])) {
+ foreach ($joinParts[$from->getAlias()] as $join) {
+ $fromClause .= ' ' . ((string) $join);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $fromClauses[] = $fromClause;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $dql .= implode(', ', $fromClauses)
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('where', array('pre' => ' WHERE '))
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('groupBy', array('pre' => ' GROUP BY ', 'separator' => ', '))
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('having', array('pre' => ' HAVING '))
+ . $this->_getReducedDQLQueryPart('orderBy', array('pre' => ' ORDER BY ', 'separator' => ', '));
+
+ return $dql;
+ }
+
+ private function _getReducedDQLQueryPart($queryPartName, $options = array())
+ {
+ $queryPart = $this->getDQLPart($queryPartName);
+
+ if (empty($queryPart)) {
+ return (isset($options['empty']) ? $options['empty'] : '');
+ }
+
+ return (isset($options['pre']) ? $options['pre'] : '')
+ . (is_array($queryPart) ? implode($options['separator'], $queryPart) : $queryPart)
+ . (isset($options['post']) ? $options['post'] : '');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset DQL parts
+ *
+ * @param array $parts
+ * @return QueryBuilder
+ */
+ public function resetDQLParts($parts = null)
+ {
+ if (is_null($parts)) {
+ $parts = array_keys($this->_dqlParts);
+ }
+
+ foreach ($parts as $part) {
+ $this->resetDQLPart($part);
+ }
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset single DQL part
+ *
+ * @param string $part
+ * @return QueryBuilder;
+ */
+ public function resetDQLPart($part)
+ {
+ $this->_dqlParts[$part] = is_array($this->_dqlParts[$part]) ? array() : null;
+ $this->_state = self::STATE_DIRTY;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a string representation of this QueryBuilder which corresponds to
+ * the final DQL query being constructed.
+ *
+ * @return string The string representation of this QueryBuilder.
+ */
+ public function __toString()
+ {
+ return $this->getDQL();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deep clone of all expression objects in the DQL parts.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __clone()
+ {
+ foreach ($this->_dqlParts as $part => $elements) {
+ if (is_array($this->_dqlParts[$part])) {
+ foreach ($this->_dqlParts[$part] as $idx => $element) {
+ if (is_object($element)) {
+ $this->_dqlParts[$part][$idx] = clone $element;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (is_object($elements)) {
+ $this->_dqlParts[$part] = clone $elements;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $parameters = array();
+
+ foreach ($this->parameters as $parameter) {
+ $parameters[] = clone $parameter;
+ }
+
+ $this->parameters = new ArrayCollection($parameters);
+ }
+}