Security in Odoo
================
+Aside from manually managing access using custom code, Odoo provides two main
+data-driven mechanisms to manage or restrict access to data.
+
+Both mechanisms are linked to specific users through *groups*: a user belongs
+to any number of groups, and security mechanisms are associated to groups,
+thus applying security mechamisms to users.
+
.. _reference/security/acl:
Access Control
==============
+Managed by the ``ir.model.access`` records, defines access to a whole model.
+
+Each access control has a model to which it grants permissions, the
+permissions it grants and optionally a group.
+
+Access controls are additive, for a given model a user has access all
+permissions granted to any of its groups: if the user belongs to group *A*
+which allows writing and group *B* which allows deleting, he can both write
+and delete.
+
+If no group is specified, the access control applies to all users, otherwise
+it only applies to the users belonging to the specific group.
+
+Available permissions are creation (``perm_create``), searching and reading
+(``perm_read``), updating existing records (``perm_write``) and deleting
+existing records (``perm_unlink``)
+
.. _reference/security/rules:
Record Rules
============
+Record rules are conditions that records must satisfy for an operation
+(create, read, update or delete) to be allowed. It is applied record-by-record
+after access control has been applied.
+
+A record rule has:
+
+* a model on which it applies
+* a set of permissions to which it applies (e.g. if ``perm_read`` is set, the
+ rule will only be checked when reading a record)
+* a set of user groups to which the rule applies, if no group is specified
+ the rule is *global*
+* a :ref:`domain <reference/orm/domains>` used to check whether a given record
+ matches the rule (and is accessible) or does not (and is not accessible).
+ The domain is evaluated with two variables in context: ``user`` is the
+ current user's record and ``time`` is the `time module`_
+
+Global rules and group rules (rules restricted to specific groups versus
+groups applying to all users) are used quite differently:
+
+* Global rules are subtractive, they *must all* be matched for a record to be
+ accessible
+* Group rules are additive, if *any* of them matches (and all global rules
+ match) then the record is accessible
+
+This means the first *group rule* restricts access, but any further
+*group rule* expands it, while *global rules* can only ever restrict access
+(or have no effect).
+
+.. warning:: record rules do not apply to the Administrator user
+ :class: aphorism
+
+ although access rules do
+
+Field Access
+============
+
+.. versionadded:: 7.0
+
+An ORM :class:`~openerp.fields.Field` can have a ``groups`` attribute
+providing a list of groups (as a comma-separated string of
+:term:`external identifiers`).
+
+If the current user is not in one of the listed groups, he will not have
+access to the field:
+
+* restricted fields are automatically removed from requested views
+* restricted fields are removed from :meth:`~openerp.models.Model.fields_get`
+ responses
+* attempts to (explicitly) read from or write to restricted fields results in
+ an access error
+
+.. todo::
+
+ field access groups apply to administrator in fields_get but not in
+ read/write...
+
+Workflow transition rules
+=========================
+
+Workflow transitions can be restricted to a specific group. Users outside the
+group can not trigger the transition.
+
+.. _foo: http://google.com
+.. _time module: https://docs.python.org/2/library/time.html
projects / odoo / odoo.git / blobdiff