1 # -----------------------------
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2 # PostgreSQL configuration file
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3 # -----------------------------
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5 # This file consists of lines of the form:
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9 # (The "=" is optional.) Whitespace may be used. Comments are introduced with
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10 # "#" anywhere on a line. The complete list of parameter names and allowed
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11 # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
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13 # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
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14 # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
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15 # you need to reload the server.
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17 # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
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18 # signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
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19 # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some
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20 # parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
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23 # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
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24 # "postgres -c log_connections=on". Some paramters can be changed at run time
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25 # with the "SET" SQL command.
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27 # Memory units: kB = kilobytes MB = megabytes GB = gigabytes
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28 # Time units: ms = milliseconds s = seconds min = minutes h = hours d = days
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31 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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33 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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35 # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
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36 # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
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38 #data_directory = 'ConfigDir' # use data in another directory
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39 # (change requires restart)
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40 #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file
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41 # (change requires restart)
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42 #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
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43 # (change requires restart)
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45 # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
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46 #external_pid_file = '(none)' # write an extra PID file
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47 # (change requires restart)
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50 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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51 # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
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52 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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54 # - Connection Settings -
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56 listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
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57 # comma-separated list of addresses;
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58 # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
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59 # (change requires restart)
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60 port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
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61 max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart)
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62 # Note: Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
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63 # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction). You might
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64 # also need to raise shared_buffers to support more connections.
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65 #superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
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66 #unix_socket_directory = '' # (change requires restart)
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67 #unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart)
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68 #unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal notation
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69 # (change requires restart)
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70 #bonjour_name = '' # defaults to the computer name
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71 # (change requires restart)
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73 # - Security and Authentication -
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75 #authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s
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76 #ssl = off # (change requires restart)
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77 #ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH' # allowed SSL ciphers
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78 # (change requires restart)
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79 #password_encryption = on
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80 #db_user_namespace = off
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82 # Kerberos and GSSAPI
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83 #krb_server_keyfile = '' # (change requires restart)
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84 #krb_srvname = 'postgres' # (change requires restart, Kerberos only)
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85 #krb_server_hostname = '' # empty string matches any keytab entry
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86 # (change requires restart, Kerberos only)
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87 #krb_caseins_users = off # (change requires restart)
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88 #krb_realm = '' # (change requires restart)
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90 # - TCP Keepalives -
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91 # see "man 7 tcp" for details
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93 #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
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94 # 0 selects the system default
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95 #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
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96 # 0 selects the system default
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97 #tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # TCP_KEEPCNT;
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98 # 0 selects the system default
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101 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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102 # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
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103 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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107 shared_buffers = 32MB # min 128kB or max_connections*16kB
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108 # (change requires restart)
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109 #temp_buffers = 8MB # min 800kB
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110 #max_prepared_transactions = 5 # can be 0 or more
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111 # (change requires restart)
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112 # Note: Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
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113 # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
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114 #work_mem = 1MB # min 64kB
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115 #maintenance_work_mem = 16MB # min 1MB
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116 #max_stack_depth = 2MB # min 100kB
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118 # - Free Space Map -
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120 max_fsm_pages = 204800 # min max_fsm_relations*16, 6 bytes each
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121 # (change requires restart)
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122 #max_fsm_relations = 1000 # min 100, ~70 bytes each
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123 # (change requires restart)
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125 # - Kernel Resource Usage -
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127 #max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25
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128 # (change requires restart)
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129 shared_preload_libraries = '$libdir/plugins/plugin_debugger.dll' # (change requires restart)
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131 # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
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133 #vacuum_cost_delay = 0 # 0-1000 milliseconds
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134 #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits
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135 #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10 # 0-10000 credits
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136 #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits
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137 #vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits
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139 # - Background Writer -
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141 #bgwriter_delay = 200ms # 10-10000ms between rounds
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142 #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100 # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
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143 #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0 # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
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146 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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148 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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152 #fsync = on # turns forced synchronization on or off
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153 #synchronous_commit = on # immediate fsync at commit
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154 #wal_sync_method = fsync # the default is the first option
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155 # supported by the operating system:
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159 # fsync_writethrough
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161 #full_page_writes = on # recover from partial page writes
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162 #wal_buffers = 64kB # min 32kB
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163 # (change requires restart)
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164 #wal_writer_delay = 200ms # 1-10000 milliseconds
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166 #commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds
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167 #commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000
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171 #checkpoint_segments = 3 # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
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172 #checkpoint_timeout = 5min # range 30s-1h
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173 #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
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174 #checkpoint_warning = 30s # 0 is off
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178 #archive_mode = off # allows archiving to be done
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179 # (change requires restart)
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180 #archive_command = '' # command to use to archive a logfile segment
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181 #archive_timeout = 0 # force a logfile segment switch after this
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185 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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187 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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189 # - Planner Method Configuration -
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191 #enable_bitmapscan = on
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192 #enable_hashagg = on
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193 #enable_hashjoin = on
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194 #enable_indexscan = on
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195 #enable_mergejoin = on
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196 #enable_nestloop = on
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197 #enable_seqscan = on
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199 #enable_tidscan = on
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201 # - Planner Cost Constants -
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203 #seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on an arbitrary scale
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204 #random_page_cost = 4.0 # same scale as above
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205 #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale as above
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206 #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale as above
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207 #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale as above
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208 #effective_cache_size = 128MB
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210 # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
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213 #geqo_threshold = 12
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214 #geqo_effort = 5 # range 1-10
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215 #geqo_pool_size = 0 # selects default based on effort
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216 #geqo_generations = 0 # selects default based on effort
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217 #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0
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219 # - Other Planner Options -
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221 #default_statistics_target = 10 # range 1-1000
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222 #constraint_exclusion = off
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223 #from_collapse_limit = 8
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224 #join_collapse_limit = 8 # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
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228 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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229 # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
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230 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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234 log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of
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235 # stderr, csvlog, syslog and eventlog,
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236 # depending on platform. csvlog
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237 # requires logging_collector to be on.
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239 # This is used when logging to stderr:
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240 logging_collector = on # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
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241 # into log files. Required to be on for
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243 # (change requires restart)
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245 # These are only used if logging_collector is on:
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246 #log_directory = 'pg_log' # directory where log files are written,
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247 # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
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248 #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # log file name pattern,
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249 # can include strftime() escapes
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250 #log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, an existing log file of the
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251 # same name as the new log file will be
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252 # truncated rather than appended to.
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253 # But such truncation only occurs on
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254 # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
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255 # or size-driven rotation. Default is
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256 # off, meaning append to existing files
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258 #log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
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259 # happen after that time. 0 to disable.
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260 #log_rotation_size = 10MB # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
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261 # happen after that much log output.
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264 # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
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265 #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
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266 #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
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271 #client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail:
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282 #log_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail:
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296 #log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages
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298 #log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail:
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310 # panic (effectively off)
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312 #log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
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313 # and their durations, > 0 logs only
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314 # statements running at least this time.
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316 #silent_mode = off # DO NOT USE without syslog or
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317 # logging_collector
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318 # (change requires restart)
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322 #debug_print_parse = off
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323 #debug_print_rewritten = off
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324 #debug_print_plan = off
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325 #debug_pretty_print = off
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326 #log_checkpoints = off
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327 #log_connections = off
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328 #log_disconnections = off
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329 #log_duration = off
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330 #log_hostname = off
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331 log_line_prefix = '%t ' # special values:
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333 # %d = database name
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334 # %r = remote host and port
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337 # %t = timestamp without milliseconds
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338 # %m = timestamp with milliseconds
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341 # %l = session line number
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342 # %s = session start timestamp
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343 # %v = virtual transaction ID
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344 # %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
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345 # %q = stop here in non-session
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349 #log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
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350 #log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, all
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351 #log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or larger
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352 # than specified size;
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353 # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
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354 #log_timezone = unknown # actually, defaults to TZ environment
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358 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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359 # RUNTIME STATISTICS
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360 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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362 # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
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364 #track_activities = on
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366 #update_process_title = on
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369 # - Statistics Monitoring -
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371 #log_parser_stats = off
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372 #log_planner_stats = off
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373 #log_executor_stats = off
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374 #log_statement_stats = off
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377 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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378 # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
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379 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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381 #autovacuum = on # Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on'
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382 # requires track_counts to also be on.
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383 #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
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384 # their durations, > 0 logs only
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385 # actions running at least that time.
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386 #autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
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387 #autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs
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388 #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
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390 #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
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392 #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum
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393 #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze
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394 #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
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395 # (change requires restart)
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396 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20 # default vacuum cost delay for
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397 # autovacuum, -1 means use
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398 # vacuum_cost_delay
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399 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for
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400 # autovacuum, -1 means use
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401 # vacuum_cost_limit
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404 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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405 # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
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406 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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408 # - Statement Behavior -
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410 #search_path = '"$user",public' # schema names
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411 #default_tablespace = '' # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
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412 #temp_tablespaces = '' # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
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413 # only default tablespace
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414 #check_function_bodies = on
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415 #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
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416 #default_transaction_read_only = off
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417 #session_replication_role = 'origin'
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418 #statement_timeout = 0 # 0 is disabled
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419 #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 100000000
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420 #xmlbinary = 'base64'
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421 #xmloption = 'content'
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423 # - Locale and Formatting -
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425 datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
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426 #timezone = unknown # actually, defaults to TZ environment
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428 #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default' # Select the set of available time zone
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429 # abbreviations. Currently, there are
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433 # You can create your own file in
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434 # share/timezonesets/.
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435 #extra_float_digits = 0 # min -15, max 2
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436 #client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database
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439 # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
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440 lc_messages = 'C' # locale for system error message
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442 lc_monetary = 'C' # locale for monetary formatting
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443 lc_numeric = 'C' # locale for number formatting
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444 lc_time = 'C' # locale for time formatting
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446 # default configuration for text search
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447 default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
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449 # - Other Defaults -
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451 #explain_pretty_print = on
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452 #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
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453 #local_preload_libraries = ''
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456 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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458 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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460 #deadlock_timeout = 1s
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461 #max_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
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462 # (change requires restart)
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463 # Note: Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
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464 # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
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465 # lock table slots.
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468 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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469 # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
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470 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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472 # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
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474 #add_missing_from = off
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476 #backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding
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477 #default_with_oids = off
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478 #escape_string_warning = on
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479 #regex_flavor = advanced # advanced, extended, or basic
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480 #sql_inheritance = on
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481 #standard_conforming_strings = off
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482 #synchronize_seqscans = on
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484 # - Other Platforms and Clients -
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486 #transform_null_equals = off
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489 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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490 # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
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491 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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493 #custom_variable_classes = '' # list of custom variable class names
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